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Medchemexpress/Plerixafor octahydrochloride(Synonyms: AMD3100 octahydrochloride; JM3100 octahydrochloride; SID791 octahydroch
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Medchemexpress/Plerixafor octahydrochloride(Synonyms: AMD3100 octahydrochloride; JM3100 octahydrochloride; SID791 octahydroch
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PlerixaforoctahydrochlorideisaselectiveCXCR4antagoNISTwithIC50of44nM.

CustomerValidation

  • BrainBehavImmun.2017Jan;59:322-332.
  • AnticancerDrugs.2017Oct;28(9):935-942.
Description

PlerixaforoctahydrochlorideisaselectiveCXCR4antagonistwithIC50of44nM.

IC50&Target

IC50:44nM(CXCR4)[1]

InVitro

TheCXCR4inhibitorPlerixafor(AMD3100)isapotentinhibitorofCXCL12-mediatedchemotaxis(IC50,5.7nM)withapotencyslightlybetterthanitsaffinityforCXCR4.TreatingthecellswithCCX771orCXCL11hasnoeffectonCXCL12-mediatedMOLT-4orU937TEM.Incontrast,10μMPlerixaforinhibitsCXCL12-mediatedTEMinbothcellslines[1].Plerixafor(10μM)-treatedcellsshowamoderatereductionincellproliferationcomparedtoCXCL12-stimulatedcells,whichdonotreachstatisticalsignificance[2].

InVivo

Plerixafor(2mg/kg)administrationtoUUOmiceexacerbatesrenalinterstitialTcellinfiltration,resultinginincreasedproductionofthepro-inflammatorycytokinesIL-6andIFN-γanddecreasedexpressionoftheanti-inflammatorycytokineIL-10[3].BothperivascularandinterstitialfibrosisaresignificantlyreducedbytheCXCR4antagonist,Plerixafor(AMD3100)at8weeks[4].LD50,mouse,SC:16.3mg/kg;LD50,rat,SC:>50mg/kg;LD50,mouseandrat,IVinjection:5.2mg/kg.

ClinicalTrial
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References
  • [1].ZabelBA,etal.ElucidationofCXCR7-mediatedsignalingeventsandinhibitionofCXCR4-mediatedtumorcelltransendothelialmigrationbyCXCR7ligands.JImmunol.2009Sep1;183(5):3204-11.

    [2].MercurioL,etal.TargetingCXCR4byaselectivepeptideantagonistmodulatestumormicroenvironmentandmicrogliareactivityinahumanglioblastomamodel.JExpClinCancerRes.2016Mar25;35:55.

    [3].YangJ,etal.ContinuousAMD3100TreatmentWorsensRenalFibrosisthroughRegulationofBoneMarrowDerivedPro-AngiogenicCellsHomingandT-Cell-RelatedInflammation.PLoSOne.2016Feb22;11(2):e0149926.

    [4].ChuPY,etal.CXCR4AntagonismAttenuatestheDevelopmentofDiabeticCardiacFibrosis.PLoSOne.2015Jul27;10(7):e0133616.

CellAssay
[2]

PlerixaforisdissolvedinDMSOandthendilutedwithappropriatemedium[2].

U87MGcellsareseededin96-wellplatesatthedensityof6×103cellsin200μL/wellandtreatedwithCXCL12,PlerixafororwithpeptideR,asdescribedintheprevious“Treatments”section.MTT(5μg/mL)isaddedateachtimepoint(24,48,72h)duringthefinal2hoftreatment.Afterremovingcellmedium,100μLDMSOareaddedandopticaldensitiesmeasuredat595nmwithaLT-4000MSMicroplateReader.Measurementsaremadeintriplicatesfromthreeindependentexperiments[2].MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

AnimalAdministration
[3][4]

PlerixaforispreparedinPBS(Mice)[3].
Plerixafor(AMD3100)ispreparedinH2O(Rat)[4].

Mice[3]
MaleC57bl/6mice(6-7weeksold,weighing20g)areused.Theanimalsareacclimatedtothehousingenvironment,whichisSPFandhadatemperatureof22°Canda12h/12hlight/darkcycleforaweek.Then,theyarerandomlydividedintofollowingexperimentalgroups,with8miceineachgroup:normal(nospecificintervention),UUO+AMD3100(micereceivedUUOsurgeryand2mg/kgAMD3100),andUUO+PBS(micereceivedUUOsurgeryandthesamevolumeofPBS).AMD3100andPBSareadministeredviaintraperitonealinjectioneverydayuntilsacrifice.
Rat[4]
TheCXCR4antagonist,AMD3100dissolvedinH2O,isdeliveredinthetype2diabeticsandratmodelatadoseof6mg/kgperdayfor8weeks.Incomplementarystudies,theeffectofCXCR4antagonism(AMD31006mg/kg/d)onregulatoryTcellnumbersisexamined.Forthesestudies,AMD3100orvehicleisdeliveredviaminipumpforaperiodofoneweek.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

References
  • [1].ZabelBA,etal.ElucidationofCXCR7-mediatedsignalingeventsandinhibitionofCXCR4-mediatedtumorcelltransendothelialmigrationbyCXCR7ligands.JImmunol.2009Sep1;183(5):3204-11.

    [2].MercurioL,etal.TargetingCXCR4byaselectivepeptideantagonistmodulatestumormicroenvironmentandmicrogliareactivityinahumanglioblastomamodel.JExpClinCancerRes.2016Mar25;35:55.

    [3].YangJ,etal.ContinuousAMD3100TreatmentWorsensRenalFibrosisthroughRegulationofBoneMarrowDerivedPro-AngiogenicCellsHomingandT-Cell-RelatedInflammation.PLoSOne.2016Feb22;11(2):e0149926.

    [4].ChuPY,etal.CXCR4AntagonismAttenuatestheDevelopmentofDiabeticCardiacFibrosis.PLoSOne.2015Jul27;10(7):e0133616.

MolecularWeight

794.47

Formula

C₂₈H₆₂Cl₈N₈

CASNo.

155148-31-5

Storage
Powder-20°C3years
 4°C2years
Insolvent-80°C6months
 -20°C1month
Shipping

RoomtemperatureincontinentalUS;mayvaryelsewhere

Solvent&Solubility

H2O:≥42mg/mL

*"<1 mg/ml"="" means="" slightly="" soluble="" or="" insoluble.="" "≥"="" means="" soluble,="" but="" saturation="">

Purity:98.90%