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PreparationofcelllysatesfromyeastusingglassbeadsvortexingEquipmentandreagentsLysisbuffer

50mMTris-HClpH8.0

1%DMSO

50-200mMNaCl*

1mMEDTA

1mMPMSF

1µg/mlleupeptin

1µg/mlpepstatinA

*
TheNaClconcentrationusedinthelysisbufferdependsfullyontheapplication.IncaseofaffinitychromatographyonaNi-columntheNaClconcentrationisusually200mMbutwhenthefirstpurificationstepisionexchangechromatographynosaltshouldbeadded.
Stocksolutions
100mMPMSF(phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride)inisopropanol
1mg/mlleupeptininwater
1mg/mlpepstatinAinmethanol
Equipment
Vortexmixer
Preparationofglassbeads
Glassbeadsdiameter500µm
1.Soaktheglassbeadsfor16hinconcentratedHCl.
2.Rinsethorouhglyindistilledwater.
3.Bakethemfor16hatabove150°C.
4.Chilltheglassbeadsat4°Coronicebeforeuse.
ProcedureThisprocedureissuitableforsmallsamples(upto15ml).Forlargersamples,specializedapparatushavebeendeveloped,suchasBiospecProductsBeadBeater,whichallowscellsUSPensionsupto200mltobesubjectedtoagitationatonce.
1.PreparetheglassbeadsbywashingtheminconcentratedHCl,followedbyextensiverinsing(checkthatthenpHisneutral)anddrying.Thedriedbeadsshouldbechilledbeforeuse.
2.Resuspendthecellsinanequalamountofchilledlysisbufferandplacethesuspensioninasturdytube(preferablynotglass).
  • AddthePMSF(10µlPMSF(100mM)permlofcelsuspension)atthispoint.
3.Add1-3gofchilledglassbeadspergramofcellwetweight.
4.Vortex3-5timesfor1minute,eachtimekeepingthecellsonicefor1minutebetweenvortexings.usethehighestsettingofthevortexmixer.
5.Removetheglassbeads.
6.Removecelldebrisbyultracentrifugationat4°Cfor30minat45000rpmusinga45Tirotor(Beckman).

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